顿
to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once
Closest English meanings
pause·suddenly·stamp·bow
The Calligrapher — Wáng Xīzhī 王羲之
The 'Sage of Calligraphy'; his running script has set the standard for 1,700 years.
Eastern Jin calligrapher (303–361), master of running script/cursive script/regular script — the Sage of Calligraphy; his Orchid Pavilion Preface is the most celebrated work in the tradition, and nearly every later master traces lineage to his hand. Eastern Jin dynasty
Cultural Story
The Chan school split over 顿 and 渐, the sudden and the gradual, with Huineng teaching that 顿悟 needed no stacking of steps — enlightenment could land in a single stroke. The 顿首 of a letter and the 顿 of a halt both carried that same quick set-down. To reach 顿 was to stop the wheel where it was, the 顿悟 a break no slow climb could engineer.
Common words & phrases
- 顿时 suddenly · immediately · instantly
- 停顿 pause · stop · halt · break
- 顿号 enumeration comma · caesura mark
- 整顿 rectify · consolidate · reorganize
- 顿悟 sudden enlightenment · epiphany · insight
- 安顿 settle · arrange · make comfortable
Read the story behind the character
An editor inserts a 顿号 between the paired clauses and marks a 停顿 where the breath should fall. The team 整顿 the workflow after the audit, and a meditator speaks of a 顿悟 during the silent retreat. The alert says the system is 顿时 back online, and the 安顿 of the new files follows the 顿号 rule the copy chief set last spring.
Why this character belongs on skin
There is a moment the body knows before the mind does — the sudden halt, the knee that buckles, the meal set down mid-breath. The character is that pause, the abrupt stop, and also the bow of submission, the knee brought to earth. In the Buddhist practice of sudden enlightenment, awakening arrives not by steps but all at once, a door that was never locked swinging open. The warrior knows it as the instant he drops below the blow; the lover knows it as the heartbeat that stops at the sight of her. To mark the skin with this word is to honor the stop as much as the stride, the kneeling as much as the standing. Let it sit at the wrist or throat, a small punctuation in the sentence of a busy life, reminding you that the sudden things — the fall, the grace, the recognition — are the only ones that ever truly changed you.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Wáng Xīzhī 王羲之, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.