第
(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
Closest English meanings
ordinal prefix·residence·house·mansion·sequence
The Calligrapher — Xiāo Yǎn 萧衍
Liang emperor and calligrapher who wrote the 'Essay on Cursive Script' and revered Wang Xizhi
南朝梁 calligrapher (), master of cursive script — known for 梁武帝,著《观钟繇书法》. Liang dynasty (Southern Dynasties)
Cultural Story
第 comes from ordering bamboo-slip documents into sequence, and ordering never left it. Lists of examination candidates were ranked, so 及第 meant passing the imperial exams — and a family's 门第, its standing, rose with each degree. Grand mansions called 第 announced a lineage's rank from the street.
Common words & phrases
- 第一 first · number one · primary
- 第二 second · next
- 门第 family status · lineage · birth
- 及第 pass the exam · succeed in exam
- 宅第 mansion · residence · dwelling
Read the story behind the character
第 numbers everything modern: 第一 (first) place on a leaderboard, a 第二 (second) round of interviews, riding the subway alone for the 第一 time. Real-estate ads revive 门第 and 宅第 (residence, mansion) for prestige compounds, and posted exam results still decide whose 及第 (exam success) earns hotpot for dinner.
Why this character belongs on skin
It orders the world—first, second, the ranked succession of things, and once named the great mansion where a lord kept his household in its proper place. The character is the spine of sequence, the quiet authority that says this comes before that, and without it the library is a heap and the life a blur. Confucius loved the right order of things; the Daoist suspected that order, yet even he moved through stages toward the Way. To ink this is to claim your place in a line—not first, not last, but numbered, belonging to a sequence larger than your single turn. You are someone's son, someone's chapter, a room in a house that preceded you. Let it mark the humility of being one among many and the dignity of being exactly the number you are. The tattoo is your address in the long mansion of the human.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Xiāo Yǎn 萧衍, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.