借 calligraphy

借

to borrow; (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend; to make use of; to avail oneself of; (sometimes followed by 著|着[zhe5]) by; with

Closest English meanings

borrow·lend·rely on

The Calligrapher — Xiāo Zǐyún 萧子云

Liang calligrapher who created small-seal flying-white (feibai); famed for cursive and clerical script

南朝梁 calligrapher (), master of 飞白/cursive script — known for 创飞白书. Liang dynasty (Southern Dynasties)

Cultural Story

In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang is said to have "borrowed the east wind" at Red Cliffs to fire Cao Cao's fleet. The word is older than the novel: the Shi Jing speaks of borrowing carts and lodging for the night. To 借 was never mere lending; it was a relation of trust, a thing passed hand to hand with the borrower's name riding on it.

Common words & phrases

  • 借书 borrow a book
  • 借口 excuse · pretext
  • 借用 borrow · use · utilize
  • 借给 lend to
  • 借助 with the help of · rely on

Read the story behind the character

In the modern world

At a city library a student scans her card and 借书 home without a librarian in sight. A manager 借口 a full inbox to dodge a meeting; a cyclist 借助 a phone map to find the river path. Friends 借给 one another chargers and umbrellas after rain. None of it is grand, yet the quiet loop of lending and returning still runs through every apartment block and office tower.

Why this character belongs on skin

The moon lends nothing and keeps nothing; it shines entirely on borrowed light and asks for no repayment, and because of this the night loves it. The character is a person taking what another offers, the honest admission that we begin empty-handed. To borrow is not to beg — the warrior borrows courage from the fallen before him, the lover borrows a line of poetry to say what his own tongue cannot, and both are enlarged by the taking. There is a Buddhist humility in knowing nothing originates with us: the breath, the strength, the sudden mercy were all lent. Wear this as a quiet boast against pride — you are unafraid to receive, to be helped, to stand on ground someone else cleared. Let it be the mark of a man who knows the difference between weakness and openness, who would rather be in debt to the world's generosity than pretend he lit his own fire.

Own this character

Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Xiāo Zǐyún 萧子云, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.