难
difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good; disaster; distress; to scold
Closest English meanings
difficult·disaster·hard·trouble
The Calligrapher — Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿
Tang master of robust regular script; co-creator of the enduring 'Yan style'.
Tang calligrapher (709–784), master of regular script/running script — the Tang moral paragon whose upright, muscular regular script became the model of Chinese integrity in writing. Tang dynasty
Cultural Story
Li Bai titled one of his great poems 'Shu Dao Nan,' the difficulty of the road to Shu, and filled it with cliffs where even a bird would turn back. The 难 there is the mountain's, the traveler's, and the empire's all at once. Centuries of exiles read the line on their way into Sichuan and felt the 灾难 of distance as a personal sentence handed down by the road itself.
Common words & phrases
- 困难 difficult · hard · trouble
- 难过 sad · hard to bear · unhappy
- 难题 difficult problem · puzzle
- 难道 could it be · don't tell me
- 灾难 disaster · calamity · catastrophe
- 难受 uncomfortable · unwell · sad
Read the story behind the character
In a hospital waiting room a man feels 难受 in his chest while his wife sits 难过 beside him, both silent before the results. Their son works a 难题 of dosage on a clipboard, the 困难 of the case written across the chart. A nurse explains the plan plainly, and the family's 困难 eases a little though the worry does not leave.
Why this character belongs on skin
The character joins bird and difficult, as if the hard thing were a creature struggling to take flight from a tangle of weeds. It is not failure; it is the resistance that teaches the muscle. The Dao says the journey of a thousand miles begins beneath the foot that finds the road rough. Christian tradition calls it the valley; the warrior calls it the trial that forges. To be marked by difficulty is to be shaped by it, the jade is polished by friction, not by praise. Ink this where you have been tested. Let it honor the places that broke you a little and made you more true. The hard road is the only one that arrives anywhere worth reaching.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.