代
to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon
Closest English meanings
generation·replace·era·agent
The Calligrapher — Zhāng Yǔ 张雨
Yuan Taoist calligrapher who studied under Zhao Mengfu; known for regular and running script.
Yuan calligrapher (), master of regular script/running script — known for 《题画诗》. Yuan dynasty
Cultural Story
代 is 人 with 弋, a man with a marking pole, to take the place of, a generation succeeding another. The 說文 reads it as to substitute. 朝代 were the dynasties that replaced each other; 世代 the lines of fathers. The character is the handoff, the son for the father, the era for the era, the deputy for the principal. Time, in Chinese, moves by replacement.
Common words & phrases
- 代表 represent · delegate
- 时代 era · age · time
- 代替 replace · substitute
- 现代 modern · contemporary
- 代理 agent · acting
Read the story behind the character
代表 is the delegate and the badge; 时代 the zeitgeist and the slogan. 代替 is the substitute teacher; 现代 the modern on every label. 代理 is the acting manager and the agency. The character names succession and stand-ins, the generation, the era, the person holding the place. It still means the relay of time and office, the man with the pole stepping into another's role.
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