来
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
Closest English meanings
come
The Calligrapher — Dèng Wényuán 邓文原
Yuan scholar-official calligrapher of classical regular script.
Yuan calligrapher (1258–1328), master of running script/cursive script — known for 《急就章》. Yuan dynasty
Cultural Story
来 is a pictograph of wheat brought in — by one old reading, the grain arriving, and so to come. The 詩經 sings of the one who will 来. Confucius sighed that the 來者 is unknown, the comer he would never meet. The character is the oldest invitation in the language, a door held open across three thousand years.
Common words & phrases
- 来去 come and go
- 将来 future · in the future
- 来回 back and forth
- 来源 source · origin
- 往来 come and go · contacts
- 后来 later · afterwards
Read the story behind the character
来 organizes motion and time: 来源 the source a reporter must name, 将来 the future a parent nags about, 后来 the part of the story after the twist. 来去 and 往来 are the comings and goings of a busy life. The character is the most ordinary verb of approach — the word a doorbell means.
Why this character belongs on skin
The character 来 is a small miracle of borrowed meaning. Thousands of years ago it was a picture of wheat — the stalk, the leaning leaves, the grain bowing at the top. Then, because the sound fit, the ancients lent that same glyph to the verb "to come." So the word for arrival is, at root, a field of grain. To wear 来 is to trust that what you need is already on its way. We brace for loss; we rehearse the worst. But the older wisdom says the harvest comes without being summoned, that the good thing approaches the way wheat leans into the light. There is a patience in this mark, and a welcome. It is the open door, the set table, the friend who said he'd be here and meant it. Ink it where you want abundance to land — the palm, the chest — and let it hold the calm promise that not everything must be chased. Some things arrive. You only have to be standing when they do.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Dèng Wényuán 邓文原, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.