The Calligrapher — Mǐ Fú 米芾

Song eccentric genius of dynamic, 'flying' running script.

Song calligrapher (1051–1107), master of running script — Song eccentric genius ('crazy Zhang, idiot Mi') whose running script alternates discipline with glee. Song dynasty

Cultural Story

夏 names summer and the mythical Xia dynasty, first of the three ancient houses. The 尚书 (Classic of Documents) opens with the 夏 kings and their fall; 华夏 (Huaxia) became the enduring name for the Chinese people. The 夏至 (summer solstice) was a court festival of longest light; 初夏 (early summer) fills Tang verse with new green. The character carries both a season and a root.

Energy Reading

Fire (火)

Comparative symbology, not fortune-telling.

Common words & phrases

• 夏天 summer · the summer season · summertime
• 夏季 summer · summer season · the summer
• 华夏 China · Huaxia · the Chinese nation
• 初夏 early summer · first part of summer · early summertime
• 夏至 Summer Solstice · the longest day · summer solstice day
• 夏夜 summer night · summer evening · summer nightfall

Read the story behind the character

The 夏天 (summer) drives air-conditioner sales at every appliance store; 夏季 (summer) sports fill the stadium schedule. 华夏 (Huaxia) appears in patriotic ads for the holiday; 夏至 (solstice) trends with bowls of longevity noodles. 夏夜 (summer night) markets glow with food stalls and lanterns. The word still names the hot months and the old name for its people.

Why this character belongs on skin

Summer is the season the ancients gave a dynasty's name, as if heat itself were a kingdom worth ruling. The character once meant grand and Chinese, a people tall beneath a generous sun. There is a particular laziness to deep summer, the grasshopper's hour, when the air thickens and time forgets to move. The Daoist sages said to follow the natural order, and summer is nature at its most unashamed — blooming without apology, burning without restraint. In the fields of the south, a man might lie face-up in the long grass and feel the whole earth breathing with him. To wear this on the skin is to claim that warmth as a temperament: generous, unhurried, a little dangerous in your abundance. Let the ink be your own private June, a reminder that you were built for the height of the year, for the days when everything ripe insists on being touched.