暂
temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4]; to scurry
Closest English meanings
temporary·brief
The Calligrapher — Ōuyáng Xún 欧阳询
Tang regular-script master whose 'Ouyang style' is a basic learning model.
Tang calligrapher (557–641), master of regular script/running script — Tang codifier of regular script; crisp, architectural strokes you could measure with a ruler. Tang dynasty
Etymology & Meaning · 字义溯源
2 · The Character: 暂 Zàn (4th tone). Shuowen Jiezi defines 暫 as 不久也 — 'not for long, briefly', from 日 (sun) and 斬 (to cut short). The living sense is 'a moment, temporary': 暫停 (pause), 暫且 (for now). Classical usage flourishes from 六朝 onward as the word for a brief interval — 'tarry a while', 'lend me this hour'. A single canonical pre-Qin line is scarce (verify). Kangxi counts fifteen strokes. Honest disclosure: 暂 means 'temporary / fleeting', which in a tattoo can read two ways — a poignant 剎那 (ksana, the Buddhist instant, carpe diem) or, to a literal Chinese reader, 'not permanent / just for now'. If you love it, frame as 剎那 (the sacred moment) or pair with 永 (eternal) or 恆 (constant) so the tension is intentional, not accidental. Caution.
Cultural Story
暂 is the short stay. 暂时 the 'for now'; 暂停 the halt. 暂且 the 'for the moment'; 暂住 the permit. 暂缓 the defer; 暂行 the interim rule. The word is the pause with a clock on it — the stop that knows it will end. The Shuowen sees the sun and the brief. A single character for the hold that admits it is not the end.
Common words & phrases
- 暂时 temporary · for now
- 暂停 pause · suspend
- 暂且 for the moment
- 暂住 stay temporarily
- 暂缓 defer · postpone
- 暂行 interim · temporary
Read the story behind the character
暂时 is the 'later'; 暂停 the break. 暂且 the 'whatever'; 暂住 the visa. 暂缓 the put-off; 暂行 the draft. The word runs the match and the form — the time-out, the temp. From the remote to the permit, 暂 is the brief, the hold with an exit, the stop-gap we call temporary and secretly hope lasts, or ends, exactly as planned.
Why this character belongs on skin
Cherry blossoms are beloved precisely because they last a week. 暂 means for now, for a little while—temporary, provisional, borrowed. It carries the radical for sun and the radical for cutting: a moment of light, sliced off and handed to you. Japanese aesthetics built a whole religion of feeling around this word's cousin, mono no aware—the ache of transience that makes the thing beautiful rather than less. The temporary is not the diminished. Your best afternoon was temporary. The arms you remember were temporary. That is why they glow. To accept brevity is a quiet discipline; to cherish it is a kind of mastery. This character does not grieve. It holds a single hour up to the light like a cupped flame and says: this counts, all of it, precisely because it ends. Ink it where time touches you most, and let it sharpen every moment you're given.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Ōuyáng Xún 欧阳询, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.