永
永 (yǒng) — eternal, perpetual. Pictograph of a person swimming (永) — extended to 'forever'. Classical life: 永字八法 — the eight strokes (calligraphy's ABC); but 永别/永眠 mean 'eternal parting/death'. Grammar: bound morpheme (needs a noun, e.g. 久/远) — also: forever; always; perpetual
Closest English meanings
eternal·perpetual·forever·long
The Calligrapher — Sū Shì 苏轼
Song literatus whose spontaneous running script shaped the literati ideal.
Song calligrapher (1037–1101), master of running script/regular script — Song poet-statesman and polymath whose expressive running script made personality, not rules, the point. Song dynasty
Cultural Story
永 in oracle bone script shows a long river channel — 'to flow long, to be perpetual.' The 說文解字 says '長也', long. It is the first stroke-model in calligraphy (永字八法, the eight principles of 永). 詩經 and 楚辭 invoke 永 for endless time, oaths, and the parting that lasts forever.
Energy Reading
Water (水) — originally depicted 'swimming'
Comparative symbology, not fortune-telling.
Common words & phrases
- 永远 forever · always · ever
- 永久 permanent · forever · lasting
- 永恒 eternal · everlasting
- 永别 part forever · farewell
- 永生 eternal life · immortal
Read the story behind the character
永 means forever: love promised to last 永遠 (forever), a 永久 (permanent) residence permit, an 永恆 (eternal) truth in a poem. 永別 (part forever) is the saddest word at a funeral; 永生 (eternal life) the hope of the devout. The character stretches any moment into infinite time.
Why this character belongs on skin
A single stroke that never ends — the river's long body, the line that turns back on itself and keeps going. 永 is the permanent, the perpetual, the thing that outlasts the body that bears it. Calligraphers use it to teach every fundamental stroke, so the character contains the whole art inside one flowing gesture. To wear it is to make a promise against time, to say some things will not be undone by decay or distance. It is the mark of a vow you mean: to a person, to a truth, to the self you refuse to betray. Ink it where it will age with you, and let the lines deepen as the years do. Forever is not a fantasy of the young; it is the hard-won certainty of someone who has chosen, and chosen again. You don't fear the ending. You carry the character that doesn't have one.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Sū Shì 苏轼, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.