The Calligrapher — Wáng Xīzhī 王羲之

The 'Sage of Calligraphy'; his running script has set the standard for 1,700 years.

Eastern Jin calligrapher (303–361), master of running script/cursive script/regular script — the Sage of Calligraphy; his Orchid Pavilion Preface is the most celebrated work in the tradition, and nearly every later master traces lineage to his hand. Eastern Jin dynasty

Cultural Story

故 reaches back. 故人 is the friend of years; 故乡 the village you left. 故事 was first 'the old matter,' then the tale told of it; 故宫 the 'former palace' of the Ming emperors, now a museum of dust and lacquer. 故意 is to act on purpose, with the old intent. The word is memory wearing the face of cause.

Common words & phrases

• 故事 story · tale
• 故乡 hometown · native place
• 故意 deliberate · on purpose
• 故人 old friend
• 事故 accident · incident
• 故宫 Forbidden City · former palace

Read the story behind the character

You tell a 故事 to the child; 故乡 is the town you visit at Spring Festival; 故人 the voice on the old phone. 事故 is the crash on the bridge; 故意 the shove in the argument. 故宫 draws the queue around the block. The word holds the past and the plot, the hometown and the headline, all at once.