The Calligrapher — Cáo Xǐ 曹喜

Han seal-script master credited with the hanging-needle (xuanzhen) style.

Han calligrapher (), master of seal script — known for 悬针篆. Han dynasty

Cultural Story

禧 is auspicious joy — festival luck in a single glyph: blessings announced, happiness received. It loved ceremonial heights: empresses took it into their titles, memorial tablets carved it, and it rings through the set phrase 鸿禧, vast blessing, on wedding scrolls and birthday banners.

Common words & phrases

• 千禧 millennium
• 慈禧 Cixi · empress dowager
• 鸿禧 great happiness · festive joy

Read the story behind the character

The modern hit is 千禧, millennium: 千禧一代, millennials, fill think pieces. Historians discuss 慈禧, Empress Dowager Cixi; gilt invitation cards print 鸿禧, great felicitation. Otherwise 禧 rests, elegant and ceremonial, until the next round-number birthday.