The Calligrapher — Lù Yóu 陆游

Song poet of prolific, vigorous running and cursive script.

Song calligrapher (), master of running script/cursive script — known for 《自书诗卷》. Song dynasty

Cultural Story

虚 is emptiness with philosophy inside. Laozi urged rulers to 虚其心, empty the heart of craving, and Daoists treasured the hollow as what makes vessels useful. Confucians recast it as modesty: 虚心, the open mind that learns. But the character also names disease and illusion — 虚弱 bodies, 虚幻 dreams — emptiness as lack rather than room.

Common words & phrases

• 虚心 open-minded · modest · receptive
• 空虚 empty · hollow · void · vacuous
• 虚幻 illusory · unreal · fantastic
• 谦虚 modest · humble · unassuming
• 虚弱 weak · frail · feeble
• 虚无 nothingness · void · nihility

Read the story behind the character

Modern usage swings between virtue and ache. Job interviews reward candidates who are 谦虚 (modest, humble) yet concrete; good managers stay 虚心 (open-minded, modest, receptive) in reviews. At the other pole, freelancers describe 空虚 (empty, hollow, vacuous) evenings after too much scrolling, influencers chasing 虚幻 (illusory, unreal) metrics, and a flu that leaves you 虚弱 (weak, frail, feeble) for a week — 虚无 (nothingness) at the office coffee machine.

Why this character belongs on skin

The cup is useful precisely because it is empty. Laozi said the vessel's worth is the hollow it encloses, and the room's worth the space within its walls. To be xu is not to lack but to be ready, a cleared table, a quieted mind where anything might arrive. The martial artist empties himself to let the opponent's force pass through; the sage empties the heart to be filled with the moment. In a culture that mistakes fullness for success, this word is a rebellion, a choice to leave room. Ink it where you most need space, a vow against clutter of soul. Let it be the negative space in your own scroll, the silence between notes that makes the music, proof you knew the deepest strength is the door left open.