乃 calligraphy

乃

to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon

Closest English meanings

thus·to be·then·you (classical)

The Calligrapher — Ōuyáng Xún 欧阳询

Tang regular-script master whose 'Ouyang style' is a basic learning model.

Tang calligrapher (557–641), master of regular script/running script — Tang codifier of regular script; crisp, architectural strokes you could measure with a ruler. Tang dynasty

Cultural Story

乃 is a curved stroke the 說文 reads as thus, thereupon, the word a historian used to turn a page: and so it happened. The 史記 loves it, 乃下令, and then he gave the order. 乃父 addressed a son's dead father with formal respect. It is the connective sigh of old prose, the hinge between event and consequence, rarely heard now except in tombs and edicts.

Common words & phrases

  • 乃是 is · turns out to be
  • 乃至 and even · down to
  • 乃尔 like this · to such an extent
  • 乃父 your late father (classical)

Read the story behind the character

In the modern world

乃是 shows up in written explanations, 其本质乃是, its nature is in fact. 乃至 stretches a list to its extreme, 全村乃至全县. The lone 乃 is a literary fossil, the kind of word a news commentator reaches for to sound weighty. You will not hear it at a noodle stand. It survives in print as a slightly solemn thus, the punctuation of serious Chinese.

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