弥
full; to fill; completely; more; brimming or overflowing
Closest English meanings
to fill·more·full
The Calligrapher — Qián Fēng 钱沣
Qing master celebrated for regular script in Yan Zhenqing's style.
Qing calligrapher (), master of regular script — known for 学颜真卿. Qing dynasty
Etymology & Meaning · 字义溯源
2 · The Character: 弥 弥 (mí, 2nd tone), traditional 彌, is a word about filling everything there is. The Shuowen Jiezi files the root under the graph 镾: 久長也。从長爾聲 — 'long-enduring'; 彌 is the later popular form, and commentators also connect it with 弛弓也, unstringing a bow, hence 'to slacken out, to extend to the full' (verify — the two lines of gloss are separately transmitted). Kangxi files 彌 at 17 strokes under the 弓 radical. Its classical uses are magnificent. 《易·繫辭上》: 易與天地準,故能彌綸天地之道 — 'the Changes are the measure of heaven and earth, and so can encompass and thread their Way.' 《論語·子罕》 is Yan Hui on his teacher: 仰之彌高,鑽之彌堅 — 'the more I look up at it, the higher; the more I bore into it, the harder.' Honest disclosure and it is serious: 彌留 (mí liú) means 'in one's dying hours', 弥留之际 is deathbed language, and 阿弥陀佛 makes the graph read Buddhist.
Cultural Story
弥 is to fill to the brim. 弥月 is the full month a baby survives and is named, and 弥勒 the Maitreya whose belly holds the world's laughter — a Buddha of enough. The character is the slow filling of a vessel until nothing more can enter, and then a little contentment.
Where a Western reader can stand: Where a Western reader can stand: 'to fill, to pervade, all the more' — the intensifier in Yan Hui's line about a teacher he could never reach the top of (仰之彌高,鑽之彌堅). Honest caveat: it is bound and adverbial, so worn alone it reads unfinished; 彌留 is standard deathbed phrasing, and 阿彌陀佛 / 彌勒 make many readers see a Buddhist name. Pair it — 弥坚, 弥高, 弥新 — and let Qian Feng's incorruptible Yan-style weight do the rest; never gift it to someone who is ill.
Common words & phrases
- 弥漫 to pervade
- 弥补 to make up for
- 弥勒 Maitreya
Read the story behind the character
弥漫 is the smog that fills the street at rush hour, 弥补 the apology that tries to close a debt, 弥勒 the laughing figure on every temple till. The fill is now pollution and a reckoning; the fat Buddha still grins, having made peace with being full.
Why this character belongs on skin
The tide comes in and does not stop at the line you drew; it 弥 the shore, the rocks, the small distinctions you thought would hold. 弥 is to fill, to overflow, to grow ever fuller—the character of something relentless and gentle at once, the way evening 弥 the valley until the mountains are only rumor. The Buddhists speak of 弥 as the vast, the boundless compassion that leaves no corner unvisited. To carry this mark is to choose expansion over retreat, to let your care spread past what is convenient. We build walls; 弥 is the water that finds the wall sweet and meaningless. Let it rest across your back, the broadest plane, where you might carry the world a little. It is a vow against the small life, the confession that you would rather be flooded than contained. The ink keeps the tide in you. What fills you, you can no longer withhold; and that, perhaps, is the beginning of grace.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Qián Fēng 钱沣, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.