其
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
Closest English meanings
his·her·its·that·their
The Calligrapher — Shǐ Wéizé 史惟则
Tang master of seal and eight-division clerical script (bafen); one of Four Tang clerical masters.
Tang calligrapher (), master of seal script/八分 — known for 《大智禅师碑》. Tang dynasty
Etymology & Meaning · 字义溯源
2 · The Character: 其 其 (qí, 2nd tone) is the classical Chinese 'his / its / that' — originally a pictograph of a winnowing basket (箕), borrowed as a function word. As a solo tattoo it reads like a fragment, a pronoun waiting for its sentence (like Latin 'ejus' carved alone); pair it — 其中, 其他, 其实.
Cultural Story
The shape was a basket with a stand, 其, a winnowing tray — later borrowed as the third-person particle. The Analects uses 其实, 'its truth', to cut through a rumour. The Odes set 其中 for 'within it'. The word did plain work long before grammar claimed it.
Where a Western reader can stand: 其 is the classical 'his / its / that', a function word borrowed from a basket-pictograph. Shi Weize was one of the Four Masters of Tang clerical script, his hand grand, symmetrical, architectural on stone. A 其 in his clerical manner is the modest pronoun given the weight of a public inscription — small word, monumental frame, like a single grammatical term cut into a temple frieze. Imagine 'ejus' engraved in a Trajanic capital among larger text: it belongs to the structure, not to feeling. Honest caveat: 其 alone is a fragment; pair it.
Common words & phrases
- 其中 among · within · in which · inside
- 其实 actually · in fact · as a matter of fact
- 其他 other · else · the rest · additional
- 其次 next · secondly · then · in the next place
- 极其 extremely · very · exceedingly
- 其间 in the meantime · among them · meanwhile
Read the story behind the character
A note says 其中 three are broken; a speaker says 其实 the price rose. The 其他 files wait in a tray. A list ranks this 其次, next. The storm was 极其 loud; 其间 the lights flickered and the cat hid. None of it needs translation, only a context.
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