The Calligrapher — Wáng Xīzhī 王羲之

The 'Sage of Calligraphy'; his running script has set the standard for 1,700 years.

Eastern Jin calligrapher (303–361), master of running script/cursive script/regular script — the Sage of Calligraphy; his Orchid Pavilion Preface is the most celebrated work in the tradition, and nearly every later master traces lineage to his hand. Eastern Jin dynasty

Cultural Story

The 'Great Learning' orders the world inward: 'to govern the state, first set the 家 in order' — 齐家. The 'Songs' bless the 室家. 家 meant the lineage under one roof, the unit a king had to master before a realm. The graph roofs a pig — wealth and household bound in one stroke.

Common words & phrases

• 家庭 family · household
• 家人 family member
• 家里 at home · family
• 回家 go home
• 大家 everyone · all
• 国家 country · state

Read the story behind the character

The Spring Festival 春运 moves 家庭 home by the billion trip, and 国家 headlines the evening news. Phones ping 家里, and meetings open with 大家. The pig under the roof now means a train ticket, a flag, and a group text — the household scaled from hearth to state.

Why this character belongs on skin

A roof over two pigs — that is the oldest picture of this character, a shelter where living things are kept safe and fed. But home is never the building. Home is the gravity you feel in your chest when a certain voice says your name a certain way. The Confucians placed 家 at the root of all order in the world: tend the house, and the kingdom rights itself. To carry it on your skin is to admit you are someone's anchor, and someone is yours. It is the mark of a person who has been lost and found the thread back. Ink it where your hand rests when you sleep, and let it mean the door that is always open, the light left on, the particular warmth of being known. You don't earn home. You return to it, again and again, and the character is the returning.