The Calligrapher — Wáng Xīzhī 王羲之

The 'Sage of Calligraphy'; his running script has set the standard for 1,700 years.

Eastern Jin calligrapher (303–361), master of running script/cursive script/regular script — the Sage of Calligraphy; his Orchid Pavilion Preface is the most celebrated work in the tradition, and nearly every later master traces lineage to his hand. Eastern Jin dynasty

Cultural Story

母 in oracle bone script shows a woman with two marks for breasts, the nursing mother. The 說文解字 says '牧也', one who nourishes. Confucian filial piety placed 母 beside 父 as the root of the family; the 詩經 hymns a mother's toil. She is the ground of the household, the first teacher and provider of the home.

Common words & phrases

• 母亲 mother
• 父母 parents · father and mother
• 祖母 grandmother · paternal grandmother
• 母校 alma mater
• 字母 letter · alphabet letter
• 母语 mother tongue · native language

Read the story behind the character

Every Chinese speaker knows 母親 (mother) and 父母 (parents). A graduate returns to 母校 (alma mater, 'mother school'); a child learns 母語 (mother tongue) before any foreign tongue. 祖母 (grandmother) spoils the little ones. The character even slips into 字母 (letters of the alphabet) — the 'mother' marks from which words are built.

Why this character belongs on skin

Before father, before king, before god on the scroll, there was the one who fed you at her body. Mǔ is she. The character is an older picture of a woman with two marks at her breast, the source, the matrix from which everything else pours. In Daoist thought the mother is the dark womb of the world, the uncarved root from which ten thousand things are born. To carry her mark is not sentiment. It is to claim your origin as sacred, to admit you came from tenderness before you came to power. We spend our lives leaving home and never stop needing it. Let this character rest near your heart, a small homeland you can always return to, drawn in ink that will outlast the leaving.