凉
the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421); cool; cold; to let sth cool down
Closest English meanings
cool·cold·refreshing·lukewarm·chilly
The Calligrapher — Wéi Dàn 韦诞
Cao Wei calligrapher famed for monumental inscriptions in regular and cursive script
三国魏 calligrapher (), master of cursive script/regular script — known for 题署书家. Wei kingdom (Three Kingdoms)
Cultural Story
The form set ice at the side, 凉, the cool that follows heat. The Odes drink 清凉 at the well. A 凉风 came off the river at dusk and let the court breathe. The histories note a 凉 year when the crop failed and the granaries thinned. The word was relief and warning in one.
Common words & phrases
- 凉快 cool · nice and cool · refreshing · chilly
- 凉爽 cool · refreshing · crisp · breezy
- 凉水 cold water · cool water · tap · water
- 凉风 cool breeze · cool wind · breeze · wind
- 清凉 cool · refreshing · cooling · fresh
- 凉菜 cold dish · cold appetizer · salad · starter
Read the story behind the character
The room turns 凉快 by the fan; the evening is 凉爽 on the wall. A glass of 凉水 after the run; a 凉风 off the lake. The 清凉 drink sits in the fridge. The 凉菜 is plated first, cold strips of cucumber, set out before the hot dishes arrive at the banquet.
Why this character belongs on skin
The evening that was warm turns cool, and you understand without being told that something has ended. The old word for this cooling is drawn from the sign for ice beneath the sign for a glance — as if cold could be looked at, and seen coming. We know the other kind of cooling too: the friend who grows distant, the promise that loses its heat. To be liang is to be let down by temperature. And yet the cool hour is also the honest one, the air cleared of pretense, the mind finally able to think. Wear it where a warmth left you, not in bitterness but in clarity. Let the ink be the evening you accepted the cold and found, beneath it, a steadier self.
Own this character
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