姓
family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
Closest English meanings
surname·family name·clan name
The Calligrapher — Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿
Tang master of robust regular script; co-creator of the enduring 'Yan style'.
Tang calligrapher (709–784), master of regular script/running script — the Tang moral paragon whose upright, muscular regular script became the model of Chinese integrity in writing. Tang dynasty
Cultural Story
In the classical tradition 姓 is built from "woman" and "born," preserving a memory of matrilineal clans: early Chinese surnames — 姬, 姜, 姚, 嬴 — all carried the "woman" radical. The 百姓 were the many clans under the Zhou king, and sharing a 同姓 once forbade marriage, marking blood before law.
Common words & phrases
- 姓名 name · full name
- 姓氏 surname · family name
- 百姓 common people · hundred surnames
- 同姓 same surname · same clan
Read the story behind the character
In the modern world 姓 opens every introduction. We fill in 姓名 on forms and state our 姓氏 at the bank; a crowd of 百姓 simply means ordinary citizens like us. Two strangers discovering a 同姓 laugh at the coincidence and joke they must be distant kin, turning an ancient clan marker into a small, friendly spark.
Why this character belongs on skin
Long before you had a face, you had a name that was not yours to choose. 姓 is the woman and the birth — the clan mark carried in the mother's line, older than empires, older than the walls that divided the world. To wear your 姓 is to press your thumb to a contract signed before memory: you belong to a story that began without you and will end without you too. Christians call it inherited sin; the Dao calls it the root that does not move when the wind takes the branch. There is power in this surrender — the freedom of knowing you are a sentence in someone else's book, and the book is good. Let this character rest on your back, where the family rides. It is not a cage. It is the earth under your feet, the long yes beneath every step you take.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.