挡
to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear (e.g. in a car's transmission); to arrange; to put in order
Closest English meanings
block·obstruct
The Calligrapher — Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿
Tang master of robust regular script; co-creator of the enduring 'Yan style'.
Tang calligrapher (709–784), master of regular script/running script — the Tang moral paragon whose upright, muscular regular script became the model of Chinese integrity in writing. Tang dynasty
Cultural Story
The spoken form 擋 is the arm thrown up against a blow, the body's first politics. The literary books said 遏 or 禦; 擋 is the street and the battlefield, the thing you do before you have a strategy. It earned its place in the mouth, not the scroll, and the soldier's raised forearm was a sentence the academy translated only after the battle was lost.
Common words & phrases
- 阻挡 block · obstruct · stop
- 挡住 block · hold back
- 抵挡 resist · withstand
- 挡风 keep out the wind
- 挂挡 shift gears
Read the story behind the character
A wall 阻擋s the wind; a goalkeeper 擋住s the shot; a driver 掛擋 shifts gears. The raised arm is a defender and a gearstick now. The word still means the interposed body or thing, the simple no placed between you and what comes, whether it is a football, a gale, or the morning the driver would rather sleep through.
Why this character belongs on skin
The body learns to guard before the mind does. A hand lifts — not in anger but in answer, a wall made of flesh against what would pass. To block is not to fear; it is to decide what earns entry. The samurai spoke of the still point where the blade meets nothing because everything was already refused. There is a dignity in the boundary, a love even — the way a mother's arm becomes a gate. Confucius taught that the gentleman knows what to admit and what to turn away. Carry 挡 where you most fear being breached, and let it be a promise: not everything may reach you. The ink holds the line your skin cannot always draw. Some doors stay shut so the right one can open. You are allowed to refuse.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.