沟
ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine
Closest English meanings
ditch·channel·gutter
The Calligrapher — Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿
Tang master of robust regular script; co-creator of the enduring 'Yan style'.
Tang calligrapher (709–784), master of regular script/running script — the Tang moral paragon whose upright, muscular regular script became the model of Chinese integrity in writing. Tang dynasty
Cultural Story
沟 means a dug channel; the 說文 links it to water flowing in a trench. Ancient farmers carved 沟渠 to irrigate fields, and rites used 沟 to mark boundaries between states. The 論語 praises those who 沟通 understanding between people as a high virtue.
Common words & phrases
- 水沟 ditch · drain
- 沟通 communicate
- 沟渠 canal · ditches
- 山沟 ravine · gully
- 阴沟 sewer
Read the story behind the character
Rain fills the roadside 水沟 (ditch, drain), so a cyclist splashes through. A manager must 沟通 (communicate) clearly with the team about the delay. Hikers trace a 山沟 (ravine) uphill, while a city worker unblocks the smelly 阴沟 (sewer) beneath the street.
Why this character belongs on skin
Water finds the low line and runs there, and the line becomes 沟, a ditch, a channel, the groove the world wears into itself. It is also the gap between people, the trench no words can bridge—and the furrow a life of labor cuts into the hand. To ink 沟 is to acknowledge the divisions: the ones outside you and the ones you dug yourself. But a channel is also a path; what separates can also conduct. The warrior digs his trench and survives; the lover builds a bridge across the same ground. Let this mark sit where you have been cut, an honest emblem of the distances you have crossed or could not. You are the ditch and the bridge. Wear it not as a wound but as a map—proof you know where the low places are, and that you still chose to flow through them, onward.
Own this character
Purchase delivers the original SVG of this glyph, brushed by Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿, ready to place on skin, paper, or screen.