间
between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; gap; to separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontent
Closest English meanings
between·room·space
The Calligrapher — Yán Zhēnqīng 颜真卿
Tang master of robust regular script; co-creator of the enduring 'Yan style'.
Tang calligrapher (709–784), master of regular script/running script — the Tang moral paragon whose upright, muscular regular script became the model of Chinese integrity in writing. Tang dynasty
Etymology & Meaning · 字义溯源
2 · The Character: 间 间 (閒/間, jiān) is a picture of a gap. The Shuowen Jiezi (《说文解字》 門部) glosses 閒 as '隙也。从門从月' — a chink; door plus moon. Xu Kai's note spells the image out: '门夜闭,闭而见月光,是有间隙也' — the gate is shut for the night, yet moonlight still gets in, so there must be a gap. Every later sense comes out of that crack. The space between: 《礼记·乐记》 '一动一静者,天地之闲也'. The room you live in, and the measure word for it. The opening a master finds: 《庄子·养生主》 '彼节者有间…以无厚入有间', the joints have spaces, which is why Cook Ding's blade never dulls. Read jiàn it turns adversarial — 《史记·屈原贾生列传》 '谗人间之', slanderers drove a wedge; hence 离间, 间谍 (spy). 间 is a free morpheme. Honest disclosure: 阴间 means the underworld, and 离间/反间 mean sowing discord. Anchor it as 空间 or 人间.
Cultural Story
間 sets the sun 日 between two doors 門, the slash of light in the gap, hence a space, an interval, or the room between. 《説文解字》 reads it as the空隙, the empty place. From a literal crack in a gate it widened to mean any betweenness, of time, place, or people, the pause that separates and connects things at once.
Common words & phrases
- 时间 time
- 空间 space
- 房间 room
- 中间 middle · between
- 人间 human world · the world
- 间隔 interval · spacing
Read the story behind the character
We mark 時間, time itself, as the space between moments, and 空間, the room we move through. A 房間 is the private room behind a door, 中間 the middle between two points, 人間 the human world we inhabit, and 間隔 the spacing of seats or events. 间 quietly structures modern life, the gaps and rooms that give shape to everything we measure and enter.
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