The Calligrapher — Zhào Gòu 赵构

Southern Song emperor and prolific patron of running-script calligraphy.

Song calligrapher (1107–1187), master of regular script/running script — known for 《草书洛神赋》. Song dynasty

Cultural Story

兩 drew a pair of cowrie strings, the ancient currency counted in doubled units, not one, but the unit of a couple used in accounting. A 論語 line weighs 两端, the two ends of a question. The 說文 calls it a pair. It is the number that means both at once, the count you reach when one is not enough and three is too many.

Common words & phrases

• 两个 two · a couple of
• 两边 both sides · either side
• 两点 two points · two o'clock
• 两年 two years
• 两倍 double · twice
• 两难 dilemma · caught both ways

Read the story behind the character

两个 buns, 两边 of the street, 两点 the lazy hour, 两年 the contract, 两倍 the rent since 2010. 两难 is the choice with no good side, stay or go, tell or hide. The character is the workhorse of small counting, the word for a couple of anything. It still carries the old cowrie sense of paired value: two of something is a unit the tongue reaches for before it reaches for three.