The Calligrapher — Zhào Zhīqiān 赵之谦

Qing pioneer who fused seal-script vigor into every style.

Qing calligrapher (), master of 篆隶/running script — Qing eclectic who fused seal, clerical and painting sensibilities into one bold hand. Qing dynasty

Cultural Story

濯 is an old, clean verb: water plus 翟 (a long-tailed bird), meaning to wash and rinse until bright, the Shuowen gives 瀚也, to cleanse. The Songs of Chu sing 沧浪之水清兮, 可以濯吾缨; 濯足 when the water is foul, wash your cap-string in clear water, your feet in dirty, a parable of choosing purity by circumstance. The paired 洗濯 (wash, rinse) was daily labor; 濯足 (wash feet) a traveler's relief. The character carries the classical esteem for cleansing as a moral as well as physical act.

Common words & phrases

• 洗濯 wash · rinse
• 濯足 wash feet

Read the story behind the character

濯 is mostly literary now, but its phrases linger. The old line about washing the cap-string versus 濯足 still teaches kids to keep themselves clean by choosing the right company and moment. At home people say 洗濯 (wash, rinse) the vegetables or the clothes, and a tired hiker 濯足 (washes feet) in a stream. You will not hear 濯 alone at the mall, but it keeps alive a beautiful idea, that washing is also about knowing what is worth keeping pure in a messy world.